Literature
- Distant, W.L. 1901f. Enumeration of the Heteroptera (Rhynchota) collected by Signor Leonardo Fea in Burma and its vicinity. Part I. Family Pentatomidae 1901: 99-114. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London.
- Konstantinov, F.V. & D.A. Gapon 2005. On the aedeagus structure of the shield bugs (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae). I. Discocephalinae and Phyllocephalinae 84: 334-352. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie.