Literature
- Bergroth, E. 1891b. Contributions à l'étude des Pentatomides 10: 200-235. Revue d'Entomologie.
- Distant, W.L. 1900d. Rhynchotal notes.- IV. Heteroptera: Pentatominae (part) (Concluded) 5: 420-435. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7).
- Walker, F. 1867a. Catalogue of the specimens of Heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum 2: 241-417. British Museum (Natural History), London.