Literature
- Distant, W.L. 1881a. Notes on a small collection of Rhynchota from Tokei, Japan 8: 27-29. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (5).
- Distant, W.L. 1882b. Description of a new species of Pentatomidae from Japan 19: 76. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine.
- Lin, Y.J., S.M. Zhang & J. Xiong 1993. Hemiptera: Pentatomidae. Insects of Wuling Mountains area, Southwestern China (F.S. Huang, ed.): 168-181. Science Press, Beijing.
- Ling, Z.P. & L.Y. Zheng 1987. A study on the systematics of Pentatoma Olivier (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) 9: 39-50. Entomotaxonomia.
- Matsumura, S. 1932. Illustrated common insects of Japan. Vol. IV, Hymenoptera, Diptera, Rhynchota: 1-253, 23 pls. Shunyodo, Japan..
- Nuamah, K.A. 1982. Karyotypes of some Ghanaian shield-bugs and the higher systematics of the Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) 3(1): 9-28. Insect Science and its Application.