Literature
- Distant, W.L. 1887. Contributions to a knowledge of Oriental Rhynchota. Part 1. Fam. Pentatomidae 1887: 341-359. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London.
- Mittal, O.P. & J. Leelamma 1981. Chromosome number and sex-mechanism in twenty-eight species of Indian pentatomid bugs 30: 6-7. Chromosome Information Service.