Literature
- Hsiao, T.Y. & L.Y. Zheng [as L.I. Cheng] 1977. Pentatomidae. In: Hsiao, T.Y. et al. A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I: 53-158, 297-300. Science Press, Beijing.
- Josifov, M. & I.M. Kerzhner 1978. Heteroptera aus Korea. II. Teil (Aradidae, Berytidae, Lygaeidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Rhopalidae, Alydidae, Coreidae, Urostylidae, Acanthosomatidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae, Cydnidae, Plataspidae) 23: 137-196. Fragmenta Faunistica.
- Kerzhner, I.M. 1988d. Fam. Miridae. In: Keys to the insects of the Far East of the USSR (P.A. Ler [Lehr], ed.) Vol. II Homoptera and Heteroptera: 778-857. Nauka, Leningrad.
- Thomas, D.B. 1994. Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World asopine genera (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) 8: 145-212. Insecta Mundi.