Literature
- Esaki, T. 1926a. Verzeichnis der Hemiptera-Heteroptera der Insel Formosa 24: 136-189. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici.
- Horváth, G. 1911f. Miscellanea hemipterologica. VI-VII 9: 423-435. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici.
- Shiraki, T. 1913a. Report on the injurious insects of Formosa 8: 1-670. Extra-Report of the Agricultural Experimental Station of Formosa.
- Sonan, J. 1927. Insect pests of the tea-plant in Formosa. II 29: 1-132. Report, Department of Agriculture, Government Research Institute of Formosa.
- Thomas, D.B. 1994. Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World asopine genera (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) 8: 145-212. Insecta Mundi.