Literature
- Esaki, T. 1926a. Verzeichnis der Hemiptera-Heteroptera der Insel Formosa 24: 136-189. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici.
- Shiraki, T. 1913a. Report on the injurious insects of Formosa 8: 1-670. Extra-Report of the Agricultural Experimental Station of Formosa.
- Stål, C. 1854a. Nya Hemiptera 11: 231-255. Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar.