Literature
- Scudder, G.G.E. 1962d. The World Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). II. New genera for previously described species 94: 981-989. Canadian Entomologist.
- Zheng, L.Y. & H.G. Zou 1981a. Lygaeidae. In: T.Y. Hsiao et al., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II: 1-215, 589-612. Science Press, Beijing.