Literature
- Distant, W.L. 1901b. Rhynchotal notes.- XI. Heteroptera: Fam. Lygaeidae 8: 464-486, 497-510. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7).
- Slater, J.A. 1964a. A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. I, II: i-xviii, 1-1668. Waverly Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA..