Literature
- Stål, C. 1865a. Hemiptera Africana 2: 1-181. Norstedt, Holmiae..
- Štys, P. 1967. Monograph of Malcinae, with reconsideration of morphology and phylogeny of related groups (Heteroptera, Malcidae) 37: 351-516. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae.