Literature
- Hoberlandt, L. 1956a. Results of the zoological scientific expedition of the National Museum in Praha to Turkey. 18. Hemiptera IV. Terrestrial Hemiptera-Heteroptera of Turkey Suppl 3 (1955: 1-264. Sborník Entomologického Oddělení Národního Musea v Praze.
- Péricart, J. 1999b. Hémiptères Lygaeidae euro-méditerranéens. 2 84B: i-iii, 1-453. Faune de France.
- Slater, J.A. 1964a. A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. I, II: i-xviii, 1-1668. Waverly Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA..
- Stichel, W. 1958c. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wanzen. II. Europa. (Hemiptera-Heteroptera Europae) 4: 97-224. Stichel, Berlin-Hermsdorf.