Literature
- Bergroth, E. 1918. Studies in Philippine Heteroptera, I 13: 43-73, 75-126. Philippine Journal of Science (D).
- Distant, W.L. 1903b. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera) (1): i-x, 1-242. Taylor & Francis, London.
- Kiritshenko, A.N. 1931c. Hemiptera-Heteroptera of the third Mount Everest expedition, 1924. I 7: 362-385. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (10).
- Slater, J.A. 1964a. A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. I, II: i-xviii, 1-1668. Waverly Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA..