Literature
- Fabricius, J.C. 1798. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae: 1-572. Proft, Hafniae.
- Goeze, J.A.E. 1778. Entomologische Beyträge zu des Ritter Linné zwölften Ausgabe des Natursystems 2: i-lxxii, 1-352. Weidmanns Erben und Reich, Leipzig..
- Laporte, F.L. de 1833. Essai d'une classification systématique de l'ordre des Hémiptères (Hémiptères Hétéroptères, Latr.) 2, Suppl.: 17-88. Magasin de Zoologie.
- McAtee, W.L. & J.R. Malloch 1923. Further notes on names of Emesinae and other Rhynchota 36: 161-163. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington.
- Panzer, G.W.F. 1799. Fauna Insectorum Germanicae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten 72: pls 1-24 and text. Felsecker, Nürnberg..
- Putshkov, V.G. 1958a. Larvae of Hemiptera Heteroptera. I. Lygaeidae 37: 392-413. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie.
- Putshkov, V.G. 1969a. Lygaeidae 21(3): 1-388. Fauna Ukrainy.
- Péricart, J. 1999c. Hémiptères Lygaeidae euro-méditerranéens. 3 84C: i-vi, 1-487. Faune de France.
- Schumacher, F. 1922. Übersehene Hemipteren-Gattungen 1922: 337-338. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift.
- Scudder, G.G.E. 1957d. The higher classification of the Rhyparochrominae (Hem., Lygaeidae) 93: 152-156. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine.
- Slater, J.A. 1964a. A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. I, II: i-xviii, 1-1668. Waverly Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA..
- Stichel, W. 1959b. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wanzen. II. Europa. (Hemiptera-Heteroptera Europae) 4: 225-384. Stichel, Berlin-Hermsdorf.
- Wolff, J.F. 1811. Icones cimicum descriptionibus illustratae 5: i-viii, 167-212. Palm, Erlangae.