Literature
- China, W.E. 1930a. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. In: Insects of Samoa Part II. Fasc. 3: 81:162.
- Scudder, G.G.E. 1957d. The higher classification of the Rhyparochrominae (Hem., Lygaeidae) 93: 152-156. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine.
- Slater, J.A. 1957. Nomenclatorial considerations in the family Lygaeidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) 52: 35-38. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society.
- Sweet, M.H. 1967. The tribal classification of the Rhyparochrominae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) 60: 208-226. Annals of the Entomological Society of America.