Literature
- Distant, W.L. 1903b. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera) (1): i-x, 1-242. Taylor & Francis, London.
- Fieber, F.X. 1860b. Die europäischen Hemiptera. Halbflügler. (Rhynchota Heteroptera): i-vi, 1-112. Gerold's Sohn, Wien.
- Jakovlev, V.E. 1876c. Description of new bugs of the Russian fauna 9: 216-231. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva.
- Jakovlev, V.E. 1879. Bugs (Hemiptera Heteroptera) of the Caucasian region 12: 3-176. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva.
- Lucas, H. 1849. Troisieme Ordre. Les Hémiptères. In: Exploration scientifique de l'Algérie pendant les années 1840, 1841, 1842. Zoologie 3: 1-403. Bertrand, Paris.
- Puton, A. 1878c. Synopsis des Hémiptères-Hétéroptères de France. 1e Partie. Lygaeides: 1-82. Deyrolle, Paris..
- Putshkov, V.G. 1969a. Lygaeidae 21(3): 1-388. Fauna Ukrainy.
- Péricart, J. 1999c. Hémiptères Lygaeidae euro-méditerranéens. 3 84C: i-vi, 1-487. Faune de France.
- Scudder, G.G.E. 1957d. The higher classification of the Rhyparochrominae (Hem., Lygaeidae) 93: 152-156. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine.
- Scudder, G.G.E. 1962c. The World Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). I. New synonymy and generic changes 94: 764-773. Canadian Entomologist.
- Slater, J.A. 1964a. A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. I, II: i-xviii, 1-1668. Waverly Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA..
- Stichel, W. 1959b. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wanzen. II. Europa. (Hemiptera-Heteroptera Europae) 4: 225-384. Stichel, Berlin-Hermsdorf.
- Stål, C. 1872c. Genera Lygaeidarum Europae disposuit 29: 37-62. Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar.