Literature
- Scudder, G.G.E. 1970b. The World Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). X. Further systematic changes 102: 98-104. Canadian Entomologist.
- Slater, J.A. & J.E. O'Donnell 1995. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World (1960-1994): i-xv, 1-410. New York Entomological Society, New York..
- Wagner, E. 1961v. Einige neue Lygaeiden-Gattungen und Arten aus der Tschadsee-Republik (Hemiptera Heteroptera) 20: 13-25. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa.