Literature
- Bergroth, E. 1918. Studies in Philippine Heteroptera, I 13: 43-73, 75-126. Philippine Journal of Science (D).
- Reuter, O.M. 1882a. Ad cognitionem Heteropterorum Africae occidentalis 25(1883): 1-43. Öfversigt af Finska Vetenskaps- Societetens Förhandlingar.
- Scudder, G.G.E. 1957d. The higher classification of the Rhyparochrominae (Hem., Lygaeidae) 93: 152-156. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine.
- Scudder, G.G.E. 1962c. The World Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). I. New synonymy and generic changes 94: 764-773. Canadian Entomologist.