Literature
- Bianchi, V. 1896a. On two new forms of the Heteropterous family Gerridae 1: 69-76. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk.
- Esaki, T. 1927b. Revision of the Ptilomera-group of the Gerridae, with descriptions of three new species (Heteroptera) 3: 251-268. Eos.
- Hungerford, H.B. & R. Matsuda 1958d. Teratobates Esaki, a synonym of Heterobates Bianchi (Gerridae, Heteroptera) 69: 200-201. Entomological News.