Literature
- Bergroth, E. 1918. Studies in Philippine Heteroptera, I 13: 43-73, 75-126. Philippine Journal of Science (D).
- Distant, W.L. 1903b. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera) (1): i-x, 1-242. Taylor & Francis, London.
- Distant, W.L. 1903g. On some undescribed Rhynchota 11: 72-79. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7).
- Scudder, G.G.E. 1957d. The higher classification of the Rhyparochrominae (Hem., Lygaeidae) 93: 152-156. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine.