Literature
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- Linnavuori, R. 1974d. Studies on Palearctic and African Heteroptera 30(1972): 1-35. Acta Entomologica Fennica.
- Slater, J.A. 1964b. Chapter II. Hemiptera (Heteroptera). Lygaeidae. In: South African Animal Life. Results of the Lund University expedition in 1950-1951 (B. Hanström, P. Brinck & G. Rudebeck, eds) X: 15-228. Stockholm.