Literature
- Curtis, J. 1836. British Entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland; containing coloured figures from nature of the most rare and beautiful species, and in many instances of the plants upon which they are found 13: pls 578-625 and text. London.
- Fabricius, J.C. 1775. Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, et observationibus: i-xxx, 1-832. Kortii, Flensburgi & Lipsiae.
- Fieber, F.X. 1837. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Schnabelkerfe 1: 97-111, 337-355. Beiträge zur Gesammten Natur- und Heilwissenschaft.
- Fieber, F.X. 1851c. Rhynchotographien: 1-64. Calve, Pragae.
- Kerzhner, I.M. 1993b. Notes on synonymy and nomenclature of Palaearctic Heteroptera 2: 97-105. Zoosystematica Rossica.
- Opinion 679 1963. Heterogastrinae Stål, 1872 (Insecta, Hemiptera): validated under the plenary powers 20: 406-408. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.
- Putshkov, V.G. 1958a. Larvae of Hemiptera Heteroptera. I. Lygaeidae 37: 392-413. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie.
- Putshkov, V.G. 1969a. Lygaeidae 21(3): 1-388. Fauna Ukrainy.
- Péricart, J. 1999a. Hémiptères Lygaeidae euro-méditerranéens. 1 84A: i-xx, 1-468. Faune de France.
- Schilling, P.S. 1829. Hemiptera Heteroptera Silesiae systematice disposuit 1: 34- 92. Beiträge zur Entomologie, Breslau.
- Slater, J.A. 1964a. A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. I, II: i-xviii, 1-1668. Waverly Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA..
- Stichel, W. 1958c. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wanzen. II. Europa. (Hemiptera-Heteroptera Europae) 4: 97-224. Stichel, Berlin-Hermsdorf.