Literature
- Bergroth, E. 1918. Studies in Philippine Heteroptera, I 13: 43-73, 75-126. Philippine Journal of Science (D).
- Distant, W.L. 1903a. Contributions to a knowledge of the Rhynchota 47: 43-65. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique.
- Slater, J.A. & J.E. O'Donnell 1995. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World (1960-1994): i-xv, 1-410. New York Entomological Society, New York..
- Slater, J.A. 1961. A revision of the genus Iphicrates 3: 507-521. Pacific Insects.
- Slater, J.A. 1979a. The systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of the Blissinae of the World (Hemiptera, Lygaeidae) 165: 1-180. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History.