Literature
- Kormilev, N.A. & R.C. Froeschner 1987. Flat bugs of the world: A synonymic list (Heteroptera: Aradidae) 5: 1-246. Entomography.
- Stål, C. 1866a. Hemiptera Africana 3 (1865): 1-200. Nordstedtiana, Holmiae..
- Stål, C. 1866b. Analecta hemipterologica 10: 151-172. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift.
- Usinger, R.L. & R. Matsuda 1959. Classification of the Aradidae (Hemiptera - Heteroptera): 1-410. British Museum (Natural History), London.