Literature
- Linnavuori, R. 1975b. Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries. 4. Miridae and Isometopidae 12: 1-118. Annales Zoologici Fennici.
- Schuh, R.T. 1974. The Orthotylinae and Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) of South Africa with a phylogenetic analysis of the ant-mimetic tribes of the two subfamilies for the world 47: 1-332. Entomologica Americana (N.S.).