Literature
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- Fieber, F.X. 1861a. Die europäischen Hemiptera. Halbflügler. (Rhynchota Heteroptera.): 113-444. Gerold's Sohn, Wien.
- Kirkaldy, G.W. 1906a. List of the genera of the pagiopodous Hemiptera-Heteroptera, with their type species, from 1758 to 1904 (and also of the aquatic and semi-aquatic Trochalopoda) 32: 117-156, 156a, 156b. Transactions of the American Entomological Society.