Literature
- Cassis, G. 1986. A systematic study of the subfamily Dicyphinae (Heteroptera: Miridae): 1-400. University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor.
- Linnavuori, R.E. 1986a. Heteroptera of Saudi Arabia 8: 31-197. Fauna of Saudi Arabia.
- Poppius, B. 1914f. Die Miriden der äthiopischen Region. II. Macrolophinae, Heterotominae, Phylinae 44(3): 1-138. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae.