Literature
- Bergroth, E. 1916a. New and little-known heteropterous Hemiptera in the United States National Museum 51: 215-239. Proceedings of the United States National Museum.
- Villiers, A. 1948. Hémiptères Reduviides de l'Afrique noire 9: 1-488. Faune de l'Empire Français.
- Wygodzinsky, P. 1966. A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera) 133: 1-616. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History.