Literature
- Distant, W.L. 1902b. Rhynchotal notes. XIII. Heteroptera: Families Tingididae, Phymatidae and Aradidae 9: 353-362. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7).
- Drake, C.J. & F.A. Ruhoff 1960a. Lace-bugs Genera of the World (Hemiptera: Tingidae) 112(3431): 1-105. Proceedings of the United States National Museum.
- Jing, H.L. 1981a. Tingidae. In: Hsiao, T.Y. et al. A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II: 271-368. Science Press. Beijing.