Literature
- Polhemus, J.T. 1981. African Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): a checklist and descriptions of new taxa 24: 603-619. Annals of the Natal Museum.
- Polhemus, J.T. 1985a. Shore bugs (Heteroptera: Hemiptera; Saldidae). A world overwiew and taxonomy of Middle American forms: 1-252. The Different Drummer, Englewood, Colorado, USA..