Literature
- Distant, W.L. 1902a. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. I (Heteroptera): i-xxviii, 1-438. Taylor & Francis, London.
- Linnavuori, R.E. 1982b. Pentatomidae and Acanthosomidae (Heteroptera) of Nigeria and the Ivory Coast, with remarks on species of the adjacent countries in West and Central Africa 163: 1-176. Acta Zoologica Fennica.